A reader raised concerns to the Editor of Journal A regarding the integrity of an author associated with a published paper in Journal B. The reader suggested fraudulent publication practices due to striking similarities between the article in question and a previously published work in Journal C.
COA (Committee on Publication Ethics) Advice: The committee advised Journal A to investigate the matter thoroughly. They recommended contacting the author for an explanation and, if deemed necessary, reaching out to the author's institution for further clarification. Additionally, Journal A was encouraged to scrutinize its own publication for any signs of plagiarism.
Follow-up: Journal A promptly acted on COPE's guidance by reaching out to the author, expressing concerns about the similarities between the papers and requesting clarification. Furthermore, they informed the Editor-in-Chief of Journal B about the situation to ensure awareness and potential action.